Amakuru
Kumenyekanisha Chimie Inyuma ya Bateri-Acide
Waba warigeze uhagarara ngo utekereze kubikorwa bigoye bigenda bigaragara muri bateri ya aside-aside? Muri iyi casings idasobanutse harimo imbyino yimiti yuzuye, itegura imbaraga twishingikirizaho. Reka twinjire muri enigma ikikije ubuzima bwibanga imbere muri bateri ya aside-acide dukoresheje ubushakashatsi bwihuse.
Uburyo Amasahani Yambere Yabyara Amashanyarazi muri Acide ya Sufuru:
Muri bateri ya acide-acide iba muri selile nyinshi, buri nzu ifite amasahani - electrode nziza kandi mbi, hamwe na acide sulfurike ivanze ikora nk'ibigabanya. Iyo byuzuye byuzuye, buri selile itanga hafi volt 2.1. Kuri bateri ya volt 6, selile eshatu zirakenewe, naho kuri bateri ya volt 12, selile esheshatu zirahagije.
Isahani ya sisitemu muri buri selire ikozwe muburyo bukomeye hamwe na chimique itandukanye, igizwe nibikoresho bitandukanye. Nkuko bateri ikoreshwa, irasohoka, ikarekura ingufu zabitswe kandi igakoresha ibice bya acide sulfurike. Buhorobuhoro, sulfate iva kuri aside iringaniza amasahani, igabanya ubuso buhari kugirango imiti ikomeze. Iyo bimaze gutwikirwa neza, reaction irahagarara, bigatuma bateri idafite ingufu.
Nubwo bigeze aha, hari ibyiringiro byo kuzuka kwa bateri ya aside-acide binyuze mumashanyarazi. Iyo yongeye kwishyurwa, sulfate isubira muri aside, bigatuma inzira itangira. Nyamara, ntabwo sulfate yose isubirwamo byuzuye hamwe na buri cyiciro, hasigara igice kumasahani.
Mubyukuri, mugihe bateri ya aside-aside itanga ububiko bwingirakamaro, ubuzima bwabo burarangiye. Nyamara, gusobanukirwa chimie igoye muri ziriya bateri bitanga urumuri kubikorwa byabo ndetse nuburyo bwo kuramba kwabo binyuze mukubungabunga neza no kwishyuza. Uru nirwo rugendo rushimishije mumutima wa bateri ya aside-acide - imbyino yimiti igabanya imbaraga zacu.